top of page

Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD)

Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) = an internal emotional crash after real or perceived rejection, criticism, or exclusion. It isn’t “being dramatic.” It’s a neurologic overload that can drop you for 12–48 hours (sometimes longer). It often rides with adult ADHD and gets mislabeled as PTSD, depression, BPD, or “moodiness.”

RSD

RSD is a pattern, not a personality flaw. It’s most often part of adult ADHD, and it’s why PTSD-only care stalls for some vets.

What it actually looks like

  • Instant collapse: one comment → shame, worthlessness, urge to hide.

  • Long tail: hours to days of withdrawal; can’t function or “snap out of it.”

  • Freeze, not rage: outside looks quiet; inside is brutal.

  • Obsessive replay: you relive words, texts, facial expressions.

  • Identity hit: “I’m too much,” “I ruined it,” “they’ll leave.”

  • Next-day fragility: extra sensitive; small jabs feel lethal.

Why it’s missed or misdiagnosed

  • No big scene. Many shut down, not blow up—clinicians miss it.

  • PTSD overlap. Sleep loss, hyperarousal, and avoidance muddy the picture.

  • Bipolar/BPD confusion. People often misjudge the intensity of emotions and apply the wrong label.

  • Screeners ignore it. Most ADHD tools skip emotions entirely.

The cost of untreated RSD

  • Work churn: quitting or ghosting after embarrassment.

  • Relationship damage: pre-emptive push-aways to avoid rejection.

  • Isolation: hiding to “not be too much.”

  • Suicidal ideation: silent, shame-driven (especially with ADHD + OS).

Quick self-check (if ≥6 are “often/always,” RSD is likely part of your picture)

  • One critical comment ruins my day.

  • I replay conversations for hours/days.

  • I hide after embarrassment (work, friends, online).

  • I think “I’m too much” around people I love.

  • I pull away first so they can’t reject me.

  • I can’t think straight during these crashes—function drops.

  • The feeling lasts 12–48 hours (not minutes).

  • The next day I’m extra fragile and need low-conflict space.

bottom of page